Fan baffle

ABSTRACT

An improved cooling arrangement for an electric motor in a pump assembly, including a resilient fan baffle having a planar main surface and a pair of wings extending perpendicularly out from the main surface to direct airflow away from the motor when the fan baffle is installed on the motor. A method of installing the fan baffle includes bending two ends of the periphery of the fan baffle to clear obstructions on the motor, and then releasing the ends to allow them to come together in a planar arrangement.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] Reference is made to the following copending and commonlyassigned U.S. patent applications by the same inventors, each of whichwas filed on the same day as the instant application, and each of whichis hereby expressly incorporated by reference:

[0002] i) STRAINER AND VALVE RELEASE, Ser. No. ______; and

[0003] ii) IMPROVED SWASHPLATE PUMP, Ser. No. ______.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0004] This invention relates to the field of pumps for paint andrelated coating materials, more particularly, to electric motor drivenpumps for such applications.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0005] In the past, it has been known to provide sheet metal and otherbaffle plates and structures for directing air in electric motor drivenequipment. Some baffle plates were commonly formed of one piece ofplanar material in the shape of a “C” and thus incompletely surroundedthe parts they were adjacent to, and therefore incompletely directed airflow, or were of multiple pieces, requiring more parts and manipulationin assembly, with the consequent increase in cost and time to assemble,and potential for misassembly or incomplete assembly, where one or morepieces were omitted or incorrectly installed.

[0006] The present invention overcomes shortcomings of the prior art byproviding a single, three dimensional baffle plate having a main surfacesubstantially completely surrounding the motor when installed, andhaving a pair of “wings” projecting from the main surface to directcooling air to outlets in the paint pump apparatus. The fan baffle ofthe present invention is formed of resilient material and has a radialcut from the outer periphery to an aperture in the main surface,enabling the fan baffle to be temporarily flexed out of plane forinstallation, after which the main surface is restored to a planarcondition with the aperture closely surrounding the motor to moreeffectively direct cooling air flow with respect to the motor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a paint pump apparatus useful inthe practice of the present invention.

[0008]FIG. 2 is section view of the paint pump apparatus along line 2-2of FIG. 1.

[0009]FIG. 3 is a section view of the paint pump apparatus along line3-3 of FIG. 2.

[0010]FIG. 4 is a fragmentary section view along line 4-4 of FIG. 3.

[0011]FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the paint pump assemblyof FIG. 1 to illustrate the present invention.

[0012]FIG. 6 is a view of the fan baffle of the present invention shownin a slightly deformed state preparatory to installation.

[0013]FIG. 7 is a view of a fan baffle shown in the process of beinginstalled on a motor assembly in the practice of the present invention.

[0014]FIG. 8 is a simplified fragmentary diagram from the sideillustrating installation of the fan baffle and showing certain detailsof a fan in the practice of the present invention.

[0015]FIG. 9 is a view similar to that of FIG. 5, except with the fanbaffle fully installed on the motor assembly.

[0016]FIG. 10 is a front view of the fan baffle useful in the practiceof the present invention.

[0017]FIG. 11 is a side view of the fan baffle of FIG. 10.

[0018]FIG. 12 is a top view of the fan baffle of FIG. 10.

[0019]FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the fan baffle of FIG. 10.

[0020]FIG. 14 is a rear view of the fan baffle of FIG. 10.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0021] Referring to the Figures, and most particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2,a paint pump apparatus 20 useful in the practice of the presentinvention may be seen. Apparatus 20 is intended to pump paint andsimilar coatings at high pressure to a spray gun (not shown) forapplication to a surface to be coated via airless spraying.

[0022] Apparatus 20 includes a paint reservoir 22 and a pump assembly 24carried by a frame 26. Reservoir 22 may have a cover 28. Frame 26preferably has a handle portion 30 and a pair of foot portions 32, 34.Foot portions 32 and 34 are received in a base 36 which supports pumpassembly 24. It is to be understood that a high pressure hose (notshown) is connected to an outlet 38 of the pump assembly 24 after a cap40 is removed. The high pressure hose is also connected to an airlessspray gun (not shown) for delivering paint or other coating material toa surface (not shown) desired to be coated. An inlet 42 of the pumpassembly 24 is in fluid communication with reservoir 22, and sealedagainst leakage therebetween by one or more O-rings 44. It is to beunderstood that paint (or other similar coating material) is deliveredby gravity from reservoir 22 to inlet 42 of the paint pump assembly 24.As is conventional, a return tube 46 is provided from a pump and valvehousing 48 containing inlet 42 and outlet 38. Return tube 46 will returnpaint from the pump to the reservoir during a “priming” mode. Amechanical switch 50 enables transfer from the “priming” mode to a “run”mode wherein paint is delivered to the outlet 38 instead of the returntube 46. An ON-OFF electrical switch (not shown) enables power from apower cord 54 (when connected to electrical supply, not shown) to bedelivered to an electric motor (not shown). The motor or another form ofprime mover, such as a gasoline engine (also not shown) providesmechanical power for pump assembly 24 which includes a piston 84 axiallyreciprocating in a cylinder or pumping chamber 119. An inlet check valve74 is positioned in inlet 42. Similarly an outlet check valve 76 ispositioned in outlet 38.

[0023] Referring now most particularly to FIG. 2, a gear box 58 couplesmotor 56 to a spider 60 which is journalled for rotation in pumpassembly 24 by a bearing 62 and provides direct drive to a swashplate 64via a shaft 66 on which the spider 60 and swashplate 64 are rigidlymounted. A distal end 68 of shaft 66 is journalled for rotation in apump assembly housing 70 by a bushing 72.

[0024] An inlet check valve 74 is positioned in inlet 42. Similarly anoutlet check valve 76 is positioned in outlet 38. A swashplate assembly80, which includes the spider 60, bearing 62 and swashplate 64 are allmounted on shaft 66. Assembly 80 also includes a rocker arm 82, a piston84, a sleeve bearing 86, and a seal 88. In operation, swashplate 64 isrotated by motor 56 acting through gear box 58 and spider 60 when pumpassembly 24 is to be operated, since swashplate 64 is carried on shaft66. Rocker arm 82 is constrained in a congruent cavity in pump and valvehousing 48, but is free to oscillate in a rocking motion when driven byrotation of swashplate 64. Reciprocation of piston 84 will draw paintinto a pumping chamber 119 through inlet 42 and deliver paint underpressure via outlet 83.

[0025] Referring now most particularly to FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 detailsof the outlet air flow from motor 56 may be seen. Cooling air flowpasses through motor 56 in a conventional manner, and exits radiallyfrom motor 56 as indicated by arrows 170 as propelled by a radial fan172 (see FIGS. 2 and 8). Air is directed by channels 174 integrallyformed with a housing 176 for gearbox 58, exiting via exhaust louvers178. It is to be understood that motor cooling air is drawn into themotor 56 via inlet louvers 180.

[0026] Referring now to FIGS. 5-14, a fan baffle 182 is located at amounting position 184 with respect to motor 56. Fan baffle 182 has agenerally planar main surface 186 and preferably has a pair of wings 188projecting from the main surface 186, preferably perpendicularly. Mainsurface 186 defines a plane and substantially completely surrounds themotor 56 when baffle 182 is installed. Once the fan baffle is installed,the motor has a cooling air inlet located upstream of the fan baffle,and the fan 172 located downstream of the fan baffle for drawing coolingair axially through the motor 56, because the main surface of the fanbaffle closely interfits with the motor and main surface 186 and wingsdirect cooling air radially away from the motor and through the channels174 toward exhaust louvers or outlet 178. Fan baffle is preferablyformed of VO rated polypropylene. The main surface 186 is preferably0.060 inches thick, and the wings 188 are preferably 0.060 inches thick,and extend a distance of about 1 {fraction (1/16)} inches away from mainsurface 186. It is to be understood that wings 188 in effect “complete”or extend channels 174, by assisting in directing cooling air leavingthe motor to be directed to louvers 178. Only one wing is needed perside, because the motor 56 rotates in only one direction. Each wing islocated on the downwind side of the channel with which it is associated.As may be seen most clearly in FIG. 4, if wing 188 were absent, airwould be free to flow up into compartment 190 instead of being directedto louvers 178.

[0027] Fan baffle 182 has a centrally located aperture 192 sized andshaped to closely interfit with the motor 56 when the fan baffle is inthe mounting position 184. Fan baffle 182 also has an outer periphery194 and a narrow slit 198 extending from the periphery 194 to theaperture 192, forming separate ends 200 of the periphery of the fanbaffle 182. Wings 188 each preferably have a plurality of gussets 196 toprovide structural rigidity and stability.

[0028] The fan baffle 182 may be installed on the electric motor 56 bypositioning the fan baffle adjacent an end of the motor, where the fanbaffle is formed of a resilient material and has the aperture 192 in thefan baffle closely matching a first characteristic cross section 202(FIG. 5) of the motor 56, with the first characteristic cross section ofthe motor located at a mounting position 184 (FIG. 8) for the fan baffle182. The fan baffle is preferably moved over a first projection 204 ofthe motor by deforming the adjacent, but separate ends 200 of theperiphery 194 of the fan baffle where the ends are formed by the narrowslit 198 in the fan baffle extending from the periphery of the fanbaffle to the aperture, and moving the ends 200 of the periphery of thefan baffle past at least the first projection 204 on the motor having acharacteristic cross section dimension greater than the firstcharacteristic cross section 202 of the motor and releasing the ends 200of the periphery of the fan baffle once they are moved past the firstprojection 204. The installation of the fan baffle is completed bypositioning the fan baffle 182 at the mounting position 184. The firstprojection 204 is, in this case, a portion of a brush holder for themotor, but it is to be understood than any projection may be overcomewith the method described above, while achieving a close interfit of thefan baffle with the motor upon installation.

[0029] The method described above is particularly advantageous when thefan baffle has a generally planar main surface 186 and the methodincludes moving the ends 200 out of the plane of the main surface 186 Insuch case, the method further includes allowing the ends of theperiphery to move to a position adjacent each other and generally in aplane of the main surface of the fan baffle upon installation of the fanbaffle.

[0030] The method of installation of the fan baffle is preferablyperformed by moving the fan baffle along the motor with the main surface186 generally perpendicular to an axis 206 of the motor 56 until the fanbaffle 182 is at the mounting position 184.

[0031] This invention is not to be taken as limited to all of thedetails thereof as modifications and variations thereof may be madewithout departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A fan baffle for an electric motor driving a pumpfor delivering paint and related coatings under pressure, the fan bafflecomprising a single, three dimensional baffle plate having: a) agenerally planar main surface; and b) a pair of wings projectinggenerally perpendicularly from the main surface.
 2. The fan baffle ofthe claim 1 formed of resilient material.
 3. The fan baffle of claim 2wherein the main surface further comprises: c) an outer peripherysurrounding the main surface, d) a generally centrally located aperturein the main surface, and e) a generally radially oriented slit extendingfrom the outer periphery to the aperture permitting the fan baffle to betemporarily flexed out of plane for installation, after which the mainsurface is restored to a generally planar condition with the apertureclosely surrounding the motor.
 4. Cooling apparatus for an electricallypowered paint pump, the cooling apparatus comprising a) a fan bafflehaving: i) a main surface defining a plane and substantially completelysurrounding the motor when installed and ii) at least one wingprojecting generally perpendicularly from the main surface; and b) amotor surrounded by the fan baffle and having: i) a cooling air inletlocated upstream of the fan baffle, and ii) a fan located downstream ofthe fan baffle and for drawing cooling air axially through motor whereinthe main surface of the fan baffle closely interfits with the motor andthe main surface and the wing directs cooling air generally radiallyaway from the motor and toward an outlet.
 5. A method of installing afan baffle on an electric motor comprising the steps of: a) positioninga fan baffle adjacent an end of a motor, where the fan baffle is formedof a resilient material and has an aperture in the fan baffle closelymatching a first characteristic cross section of the motor, with thefirst characteristic cross section of the motor located at a mountingposition for the fan baffle; b) deforming adjacent, but separate ends ofa periphery of the fan baffle where the ends are formed by a narrow slitin the fan baffle extending from the periphery of the fan baffle to theaperture; c) moving the ends of the periphery of the fan baffle past atleast a first projection on the motor having a characteristic crosssection dimension greater than the first characteristic cross section ofthe motor; and d) releasing the ends of the periphery of the fan baffleonce they are moved past the first projection; and e) positioning thefan baffle at the mounting position.
 6. The method of claim 5 whereinthe fan baffle has a generally planar main surface and step b) includesmoving the ends out of the plane of the main surface.
 7. The method ofclaim 6 wherein step d) further includes allowing the ends of theperiphery to move to a position adjacent each other and generally in aplane of the main surface of the fan baffle.
 8. The method of claim 5wherein step e) further comprises moving the fan baffle along the motorwith the main surface generally perpendicular to an axis of the motoruntil the fan baffle is at the mounting position.